Introduction
Our economic impacts are both of a direct and
indirect nature. Our mission is to grow and build
our portfolio of high quality assets and to enable
our shareholders to realise a superior total return
on their investments and to improving the quality
of life of current and future generations through
the integration of economic prosperity, social
development and environmental protection.
Additionally, we support the ICMM’s
Resources and Economic position paper and
acknowledge that mineral resources have the
potential to promote economic development and
contribute to poverty reduction.
Additional information on our financial
performance can be obtained from our 2009 Annual Report.
The global economic downturn
The global economic downturn in 2009 has had a significant negative impact on the Company’s performance as a result of economic uncertainty, significant impacts on the PGM pricing, Rand/US$ exchange rates, share price and difficulties in credit markets.
The Company derives substantially all of its cash flow from the production, processing and sale of
PGMs based on market prices. As a result, the Company’s financial performance is significantly affected by the market prices of the PGMs that the Company produces, particularly the prices of platinum and rhodium. Along with other commodities, the pricing environment for PGMs has changed significantly over the last 12 months. The platinum price peaked at US$2,276/oz in March 2008, mainly as a result of supply side challenges arising from power generation concerns in
South Africa and a growing number of industry safety stoppages, alongside a strong demand environment. Since then, the platinum price declined to a low of US$756/oz in October 2008, but subsequently rose to US$1,287/oz as at 30 September 2009. We believe that the fall in PGM prices was driven initially by the worsening outlook for the global automotive industry and was sustained by a fall in the demand for automotive vehicles and other PGM-containing consumer goods as a consequence of the global financial crisis, as well as a reduction in investment holdings. This effect has been exacerbated by de-stocking amongst industrial consumers of PGMs and some sales of inventories.
The continuing market downturn has had a major impact on pricing, resulting in our average PGM basket price during the first half of the 2009 financial year declining by 55% to US$699/oz.
Pricing has, however, improved during 2009 with the PGM basket increasing by nearly 20% to US$861/oz in the second half of 2009.
Actions to improve operational performance
We remain one of the lower cost producers of PGMs and have recently taken a number of significant actions to improve operational performance, achieve cost savings and preserve cash, to help mitigate the impact of the global economic downturn. These steps include a major restructuring programme at our core operations at Marikana, a renewed emphasis on low cost production and an extensive cash conservation programme across the business, specifically as follows:
Elimination of non-value-adding ounces:
We have ceased production from our higher unit cost operations, specifically at our opencast operations at Marikana and at our Baobab Shaft at
Limpopo, which has been placed on care and maintenance. As part of these actions, we have completed a significant restructuring and retrenchment programme at our Marikana operation.
Change of mechanisation strategy:
We are in the process of switching from mechanised to hybrid mining at a number of our shafts, with conventional stoping supported by mechanised development.
Cost reduction, performance improvement and capital rationing:
Approximately 7,000
full time employees and contractors employed at the Company exited as at 30 September 2009.
The cost savings relating to this headcount reduction amounted to US$90 million for 2009.
Additionally we have implemented a number of programmes across our operations to improve performance going forward. In addition, capital expenditure programmes at the Limpopo Phase Two Project and Akanani were placed on hold.
As part of our restructuring programme, we have also significantly curtailed our exploration activities.
Simplification of organisational structure with clear accountability:
We have
implemented a new simplified management structure which enhances focus and accountability, giving the operations more ownership of the functions required to ensure efficient and effective delivery. The Company’s new simplified management structure places the operational management emphasis firmly in
South Africa.
We have also taken action to improve its financial flexibility, including not paying a final dividend for 2009 and refinancing US$575 million of existing facilities to maintain the aggregate quantum and lengthen significantly the tenure of the Company’s facilities.
We expect the pricing environment to continue to be unpredictable in the short term while significant economic uncertainty prevails but are confident that the positive balance between supply and demand in the PGM sector will return in due course. We remain confident of the longer term potential of the Company, with our high quality asset base and low cost position, and in the fundamentals of the PGM industry, and our primary focus continues to be on preserving and enhancing value for all our shareholders.
Impacts of the downturn on sustainable development
In 2009, the Company’s profitability and cashflows were negatively impacted by the global economin downturn.
Consequently management initiated a major restructuring programme during the year, resulting in the voluntary separation and forced retrenchments of employees.
This impacted on our progress towards increasing the number of HDSA and gemale employees within the Company and retaining key skills within the workforce.
Futhermore, due to the adverse change in our financial situation, we will not achieve our tartets to construct houses and undertake hostel conversions by 2011.
Additionally, the completion date of a number of environmental and social projects have been extended in an attempt to reduce operational expenditure. However we have taken steps to ensure that this will not have a material impact on the business, our compliance or impacts to the environment or communities where we operate.
Despite the impact of the global economic downturn on our financial flexibility, we have not deviated from our belief in the business case for sustainable development and the associated business benefits.
Furthermore, we remain fully committed to the values of our Charter and our commitments within the Safety and Sustainable Development Policy.
Further information on the effect of the economic downturn on each of these sustainable development aspects have been provided within the body of this report.
Direct economic impacts
The 2009 Annual Report details all direct
economic risks, opportunities and key strategies
on our economic performance.
Operational performance
In 2009, our total platinum production amounted to 683,359 oz and our total PGMs produced amounted to 1,267,529 oz.
Economic performance
We recognise that as a leading global producer of
PGMs, a finite resource, the impact our business
has on the economic conditions of our
stakeholders including employees and
communities is extremely important. The value
added statement for Lonmin Plc as at 30
September 2009 depicts our direct economic
impact.
|
Value-added statement for Lonmin Plc as at 30 September 2009
|
|
|
2009
US$ million
|
2008
US$ million
|
% Variance
|
|
Net cash generated
Customers, consumers and investment income
Cash received for products
Cash return on investment
|
1,138
3
|
2,270
13
|
(50)
(77)
|
|
Suppliers
Cash payments for materials and services purchased
Cost of borrowings
|
(488)
(34)
|
(445)
(23)
|
10
48
|
|
Net cash flows
|
619
|
1,815
|
(66)
|
|
Cash distributed
Human capital (salaries and benefits)
Social capital
- Donations
- Other community projects
Government taxes
Directors remuneration
Shareholders distribution
Cash retained for sustainable growth
|
499
6.2
0.5
5.7
55
7
-
52
|
557
7.3
0.7
6.6
245
9
186
811
|
(10)
(15)
100
(14)
(78)
(22)
(100)
(94)
|
|
Net cash distributed
|
619
|
1,815
|
(66)
|
1 We have a 30 day policy on services and procurement.
2 Inclusive of salary and administrative costs.
Payments to government
Neither the South African nor
United Kingdom
governments are present in the Company’s
shareholding structure. The Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative is a coalition of
governments, companies, civil society groups,
investors and international organisations that aims
to strengthen governance by improving
transparency and accountability in the extractive
sector. The Extractive Industries Transparency
Initiative has a robust yet flexible methodology
that ensures a global standard is maintained
throughout the different implementing countries.
We are one of 37 companies from the oil, gas
and mining industry that supports and actively
participates in this initiative. By committing to support
the initiative, we have submitted an International-Level
Company Self Assessment form and commit to
reporting publicly on an annual basis, any payments made to government. Government
taxes in 2009 amounted to US$55 million.
Assistance from government
In 2009, the Company received a skills development grant, amounting to US$
2.4 million from the Mining Qualifications Authority on evidence of the execution of our training programmes.
Our employees
In 2009, the Company employed a combined
total of 21,623 employees and 10,497 contractors.
Where possible, we employ persons from our
local communities. Employees, including
executive Directors, received salaries to the value
of US$499million.
Our shareholders
The figures to the right illustrate a breakdown of our
shareholders by type of fund and geographic
location. The percentages provided for the geographic location of our shareholders excludes
Xstrata Zinc BV. The largest percentage shareholders of
the Company include M&G Investment
Management and
Xstrata Zinc BV who own
19.41% and 24.67% respectively as at 30
September 2009.
Indirect economic impacts
We, as a Company have both positive and negative economic impacts at a local, regional and often national level, examples including creating wealth through local market presence and community development and the impact of our workforce on the availability of housing and our physical impact on the environment.
Within this report we have reported on the significance of these impacts and where relevant, in the context of external benchmarks, such as international standards and protocols. We identify and assess our indirect impacts through amongst others, baseline assessments, needs analysis, stakeholder surveys and environmental and social impact assessments.
Indirect economic impacts are defined as intangible
benefits that emanate from the secondary effects
of capital investment, mine development and
employment in the local community. We are
committed to local employment, developing local
suppliers and investing in local infrastructure to
stimulate and attract further economic
development in the areas where we operate. Our Social and Labour Plans
provide for opportunities for employee and
community development as aligned with the local
government development plans. Risks associated
with non-compliance to these plans may include
compromised stakeholder relations, penalties and
even temporary closure.
Preferential procurement
We support the transformation programmes of the South
African government to address previous
inequalities and to create stability and prosperity
for all. A key component of transformation is enhancing the participation of HDSA companies, and in particular our local HDSA companies, in the
procurement chains of our operations, in terms of
consumables, services and capital.
As part of our
Social and Labour Plan, we have set targets to
increase our total procurement spend
with HDSA
suppliers to 60% by 2009, 63% by 2010, 64% by 2011 and 65% by 2012. In 2009, we have
achieved and exceeded the 2009 target, with a 66.64%
HDSA procurement spend.
In 2009, our HDSA procurement spend was US$523 million and our spend as from 2007 amounts to US$1,310 million.
Our procurement strategy
targets HDSA companies and where this is not
possible, we encourage existing suppliers to form
partnerships with HDSA companies and to
capacitate these companies. Aligned with our
vision to create stable and economically
independent communities, we are also focusing
on developing supplier opportunities for local
HDSA community members residing in the GLC.
The GLC supplier development programme
Although we have exceeded our target to increase our total
discretionary spend
with HDSA
suppliers to
50% by 2009, the achievement of this target has not resulted significantly in
the empowerment of the local community to our
satisfaction, as HDSA suppliers from the
metropolitan areas of Johannesburg and Pretoria
have primarily benefited from this policy. To this end, we have also focused on developing the social and
economic standing of local communities residing within the GLC through
local supplier development. In 2007, we commenced with an initiative with the International Finance Corporation (
IFC), the duration of which is over a period of three years. The strategic
objective of this programme is to tap the
entrepreneurial skills of communities who reside
in the GLC and develop 60 locally owned
supply companies, thirty of them sustainable
during the next three years and award them with
contracts from the Company at a value exceeding
US$44.5 million.
In addition to the geographical location of the
supplier as well as the HDSA status, factors that
influence our supplier selection include costs,
financial credibility, environmental performance
and social performance. The intent of this
programme is to promote sustainability by
contributing significantly to the development of
the communities through enhancing knowledge,
skills and entrepreneur development of the
communities and community self reliance.
The basis for success is for these suppliers
to extend their services, not only to other
mining organisations in the regions, but also
to non-mine related customers.
Thirty months have lapsed since the
commencement of the local supplier development
programme. The programme has been successful
with 215 contracts to date being awarded to 34 local
suppliers, to the value of US$31.5 million in the
disciplines of construction, ore and concentrate transport, training
and catering. In 2009, 0.8% of total discretionary
spend on goods, materials and services or an
amount of US$6.6 million was spent on GLC
suppliers.
In 2009, 117 additional contracts and orders were awarded to local suppliers. In order to
identify opportunities within the GLC, we have
conduct business landscape assessments
during which available and potential businesses
were identified and assessed – to date we have
identified more than 200 potential suppliers who have registered companies of which the majority
require
development prior to
participating in the programme. The supplier
development programme has identified three ways
of matching potential suppliers in the GLC with
business opportunities, namely:
§
100% GLC owned companies. This is the
preferred approach although it is often not
possible due to a shortage of existing
companies and skills;
§
100% GLC owned companies as sub
contractor. This approach is to enable GLC
companies, the opportunity to develop their
skills and gain practical experience;
§
Joint ventures. The majority of established
businesses will entertain joint ventures with
GLC suppliers, affording them the opportunity
to promote their own black economic
empowerment and to be accepted as suppliers
of services or products to the Company.
The programme requires, in order to be
successful a range of partners, including training
institutions, financial institutions and community
groups. In order to develop the GLC companies in the most effective manner, in 2009, we established an incubation centre, thus providing a structured
process for training, support and monitoring of
these suppliers and potential suppliers.
Infrastructure development
We also have indirect economic impacts on the
communities where we operate through our social
development programmes, which encompass
capital investment in public infrastructure
development, education and health programmes.
The social development programmes are aligned
with the requirements of our Social and Labour
Plans that are in turn aligned with the Integrated
Development Plans of the municipal areas in which
we operate. In 2009, US$2.6 million was spent
on community infrastructure development projects
of which the significant projects are outlined.
Please refer to page78 for
further information on these programmes.
|
Infrastructure development expenditure
in 2009
|
|
Project
|
Lonmin Investment
|
|
North West
water and
sanitation project
Water and sanitation
(
Eastern Cape)
Silindini bridge (
Eastern Cape)
Health care delivery
School facilities upgrade
Personal computer laboratories
Agisanang farming project
Itireleng community
co-operative
|
US$781,795
US$61,179
US$336,485
US$34,734
US$769,805
US$14,987
US$532,722
US$24,244
|
The Platinum Group Metals market
We are
South Africa’s third largest producer of
PGMs. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum and rhodium in the world and
contributes 76% and 83% of global supply
respectively. We are committed to growing the
market for PGMs. PGMs are used in applications
that depend on their unique physical and
chemical properties such as catalysis, inertness
conductivity and biocompatibility. PGMs are used in catalytic converters to reduce noxious emissions from vehicle exhausts, gasoline, diesel, bio-fuels and hybrid engines. Their superior
performance in such applications protects
against substitution.
The long-term demand fundamentals for
platinum and
other PGMs have remained positive
although platinum and other PGM prices have shown significant declines in the past twelve months.
This volatility has an impact in the consumption and purchase behaviour of PGMs. Although auto catalyst sector continues
to be the primarily demand driver for platinum,
palladium and rhodium, primarily as a result of
robust long-term automotive demand as
emerging market vehicle production grows
tightening emissions legislation and continued
growth in clean air legislation globally, there
continues to be a strong demand growth in
PGMs in the jewellery industry, which represents
around 18.6% of global demand for platinum, as
well as increasing usage across a range of other
industrial applications.
There is also an increase in demand for stationary fuel cell applications to deliver on global energy saving and clean air commitments.
We serve the same markets as is broadly
served by all platinum producers or refiners
worldwide, including companies that manufacture
auto catalysts, industrial and chemical
companies, as well as glass companies and
jewellery manufacturers.
Product responsibility
We endeavour to undertake our mining and
processing activities in an environmentally and
socially acceptable manner, which in turn gives
rise to a responsible product. We are committed
to responsible product design and promoting the
use, reuse, recycling and disposal of our
products and where relevant, assess the health and safety impacts of the life cycle of our products. Our Company values and policy
commitments underline our approach to
marketing and selling of our products; we choose
our customers based on their business ethics and
sustainable development values and approach
and relate to our customers as partners.
Accountability for product responsibility
ultimately resides with our CEO. Although aspects
relating to product quality are managed by the
Executive Manager Marketing, the responsibility for
product management, and training and
awareness thereof, lies within each operational
unit contributing to the lifecycle of our products.
Product classification and labelling
We are a founder member of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) PGM consortium and strive to adhere to the codes and practices in respect of product classification and labelling adopted by the consortium. We actively participate and attend forums and submit and share data relating to the content and chemical composition to promote responsible distribution and management of our material. For more information on REACH and our participation in this regard, please refer to page 69.
Whilst there are no legislative requirements for our products, service information and labelling, information regarding the content of all of our material, particularly with regards to substances that may result in an environmental or social impact, is provided upon delivery to our customers.
Customer satisfaction
Although no external auditing in respect of
customer product complaints is conducted at this
stage, we have a comprehensive internal product
concern monitoring process that is strictly
adhered to by all stakeholders.
In terms of customer health and safety, there
are no material health or safety complications
related to the final product produced and
marketed by the Company. Although the health
and safety impacts of our post production
product in its various stages of the life cycle has
not been formally assessed, consistent efforts are
made to address all health and safety issues as
they relate to our products.
We assess our customer’s satisfaction on our final products through annual surveys in which our customers provide feedback and a rating in respect of their product satisfaction.
Our performance in terms of delivery, product quality, responsiveness, communications, labelling and packaging is assessed. Although the ratings from the annual surveys are confidential, we have performed well as per the results of these surveys.
We respect the privacy of our customers and to this end, we have confidentiality agreements in place with all our customers. No complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy or losses of data were recorded in 2009.
In 2009 there were no
incidents of non-compliance with voluntary codes
concerning the health and safety impacts of
products and services. Due to the business-to
business nature of our niche customer base, we
assess compliance to voluntary codes with our
customers in the form of structured discussions.
No incidents of non-compliance with regulations
were reported in 2009. No incidents of non-compliance with regulations or voluntary codes concerning marketing communications, advertising, promotion or sponsorship were reported in 2009.
Our sales are largely business to business and as a result no definitive codes are followed for the purposes of marketing communications, promotions and sponsorships. Additionally in 2009, no fines were received in respect of non-compliances in the process of the provision and use of the product.
Five
incidents of non-compliance with voluntary codes
involving slight discrepancies in the composition
of impurities contained in the product were reported in 2009. We
responded and managed the concerns
accordingly.
Product research and development
We seek to promote the use of PGMs and promote beneficiation within the South African context. To this end, we supply financial support for research and development efforts of our current customer base with a primary directive to find new applications for PGMs and opportunity to bring the ideas and concepts into the South African landscape for the benefit of the South African community and workforce. we were a key founder of the Platinum Beneficiation Committee in 2007 and continue to participate in the shaping of the beneficiation policies and developments within our industry.
We will continue to support and seek opportunities to create value and growth for the people of
South Africa through its product streams.
Product promotion
We are particularly mindful of the fact that the jewellery industry is a key demand sector within the PGM consumption arena, yet one that is significantly impacted by the metal price and believe therefore that extra attention and promotional activity is needed to sustain this very important segment of the platinum industry.
We have been a primary sponsor to the Platinum Guild International for the past 10 years and 2009 was no exception. In 2009,
the j
ewellery industry embraced the new lower prices and as an industry the jewellery industry become the one shining light in an otherwise challenging environment, validating our firm belief that our support and activity within the jewellery industry is well placed and should continue unabated. As such we were the primary sponsor for the six consecutive year of the Platinum Collection Design Innovation Awards.
Introduction
Our economic impacts are both of a direct and
indirect nature. Our mission is to grow and build
our portfolio of high quality assets and to enable
our shareholders to realise a superior total return
on their investments and to improving the quality
of life of current and future generations through
the integration of economic prosperity, social
development and environmental protection.
Additionally, we support the ICMM’s
Resources and Economic position paper and
acknowledge that mineral resources have the
potential to promote economic development and
contribute to poverty reduction.
Additional information on our financial
performance can be obtained from our 2009 Annual Report.
The global economic downturn
The global economic downturn in 2009 has had a significant negative impact on the Company’s performance as a result of economic uncertainty, significant impacts on the PGM pricing, Rand/US$ exchange rates, share price and difficulties in credit markets.
The Company derives substantially all of its cash flow from the production, processing and sale of
PGMs based on market prices. As a result, the Company’s financial performance is significantly affected by the market prices of the PGMs that the Company produces, particularly the prices of platinum and rhodium. Along with other commodities, the pricing environment for PGMs has changed significantly over the last 12 months. The platinum price peaked at US$2,276/oz in March 2008, mainly as a result of supply side challenges arising from power generation concerns in
South Africa and a growing number of industry safety stoppages, alongside a strong demand environment. Since then, the platinum price declined to a low of US$756/oz in October 2008, but subsequently rose to US$1,287/oz as at 30 September 2009. We believe that the fall in PGM prices was driven initially by the worsening outlook for the global automotive industry and was sustained by a fall in the demand for automotive vehicles and other PGM-containing consumer goods as a consequence of the global financial crisis, as well as a reduction in investment holdings. This effect has been exacerbated by de-stocking amongst industrial consumers of PGMs and some sales of inventories.
The continuing market downturn has had a major impact on pricing, resulting in our average PGM basket price during the first half of the 2009 financial year declining by 55% to US$699/oz.
Pricing has, however, improved during 2009 with the PGM basket increasing by nearly 20% to US$861/oz in the second half of 2009.
Actions to improve operational performance
We remain one of the lower cost producers of PGMs and have recently taken a number of significant actions to improve operational performance, achieve cost savings and preserve cash, to help mitigate the impact of the global economic downturn. These steps include a major restructuring programme at our core operations at Marikana, a renewed emphasis on low cost production and an extensive cash conservation programme across the business, specifically as follows:
Elimination of non-value-adding ounces:
We have ceased production from our higher unit cost operations, specifically at our opencast operations at Marikana and at our Baobab Shaft at
Limpopo, which has been placed on care and maintenance. As part of these actions, we have completed a significant restructuring and retrenchment programme at our Marikana operation.
Change of mechanisation strategy:
We are in the process of switching from mechanised to hybrid mining at a number of our shafts, with conventional stoping supported by mechanised development.
Cost reduction, performance improvement and capital rationing:
Approximately 7,000
full time employees and contractors employed at the Company exited as at 30 September 2009.
The cost savings relating to this headcount reduction amounted to US$90 million for 2009.
Additionally we have implemented a number of programmes across our operations to improve performance going forward. In addition, capital expenditure programmes at the Limpopo Phase Two Project and Akanani were placed on hold.
As part of our restructuring programme, we have also significantly curtailed our exploration activities.
Simplification of organisational structure with clear accountability:
We have
implemented a new simplified management structure which enhances focus and accountability, giving the operations more ownership of the functions required to ensure efficient and effective delivery. The Company’s new simplified management structure places the operational management emphasis firmly in
South Africa.
We have also taken action to improve its financial flexibility, including not paying a final dividend for 2009 and refinancing US$575 million of existing facilities to maintain the aggregate quantum and lengthen significantly the tenure of the Company’s facilities.
We expect the pricing environment to continue to be unpredictable in the short term while significant economic uncertainty prevails but are confident that the positive balance between supply and demand in the PGM sector will return in due course. We remain confident of the longer term potential of the Company, with our high quality asset base and low cost position, and in the fundamentals of the PGM industry, and our primary focus continues to be on preserving and enhancing value for all our shareholders.
Impacts of the downturn on sustainable development
In 2009, the Company’s profitability and cashflows were negatively impacted by the global economin downturn.
Consequently management initiated a major restructuring programme during the year, resulting in the voluntary separation and forced retrenchments of employees.
This impacted on our progress towards increasing the number of HDSA and gemale employees within the Company and retaining key skills within the workforce.
Futhermore, due to the adverse change in our financial situation, we will not achieve our tartets to construct houses and undertake hostel conversions by 2011.
Additionally, the completion date of a number of environmental and social projects have been extended in an attempt to reduce operational expenditure. However we have taken steps to ensure that this will not have a material impact on the business, our compliance or impacts to the environment or communities where we operate.
Despite the impact of the global economic downturn on our financial flexibility, we have not deviated from our belief in the business case for sustainable development and the associated business benefits.
Furthermore, we remain fully committed to the values of our Charter and our commitments within the Safety and Sustainable Development Policy.
Further information on the effect of the economic downturn on each of these sustainable development aspects have been provided within the body of this report.
Direct economic impacts
The 2009 Annual Report details all direct
economic risks, opportunities and key strategies
on our economic performance.
Operational performance
In 2009, our total platinum production amounted to 683,359 oz and our total PGMs produced amounted to 1,267,529 oz.
Economic performance
We recognise that as a leading global producer of
PGMs, a finite resource, the impact our business
has on the economic conditions of our
stakeholders including employees and
communities is extremely important. The value
added statement for Lonmin Plc as at 30
September 2009 depicts our direct economic
impact.
|
Value-added statement for Lonmin Plc as at 30 September 2009
|
|
|
2009
US$ million
|
2008
US$ million
|
% Variance
|
|
Net cash generated
Customers, consumers and investment income
Cash received for products
Cash return on investment
|
1,138
3
|
2,270
13
|
(50)
(77)
|
|
Suppliers
Cash payments for materials and services purchased
Cost of borrowings
|
(488)
(34)
|
(445)
(23)
|
10
48
|
|
Net cash flows
|
619
|
1,815
|
(66)
|
|
Cash distributed
Human capital (salaries and benefits)
Social capital
- Donations
- Other community projects
Government taxes
Directors remuneration
Shareholders distribution
Cash retained for sustainable growth
|
499
6.2
0.5
5.7
55
7
-
52
|
557
7.3
0.7
6.6
245
9
186
811
|
(10)
(15)
100
(14)
(78)
(22)
(100)
(94)
|
|
Net cash distributed
|
619
|
1,815
|
(66)
|
1 We have a 30 day policy on services and procurement.
2 Inclusive of salary and administrative costs.
Payments to government
Neither the South African nor
United Kingdom
governments are present in the Company’s
shareholding structure. The Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative is a coalition of
governments, companies, civil society groups,
investors and international organisations that aims
to strengthen governance by improving
transparency and accountability in the extractive
sector. The Extractive Industries Transparency
Initiative has a robust yet flexible methodology
that ensures a global standard is maintained
throughout the different implementing countries.
We are one of 37 companies from the oil, gas
and mining industry that supports and actively
participates in this initiative. By committing to support
the initiative, we have submitted an International-Level
Company Self Assessment form and commit to
reporting publicly on an annual basis, any payments made to government. Government
taxes in 2009 amounted to US$55 million.
Assistance from government
In 2009, the Company received a skills development grant, amounting to US$
2.4 million from the Mining Qualifications Authority on evidence of the execution of our training programmes.
Our employees
In 2009, the Company employed a combined
total of 21,623 employees and 10,497 contractors.
Where possible, we employ persons from our
local communities. Employees, including
executive Directors, received salaries to the value
of US$499million.
Our shareholders
The figures to the right illustrate a breakdown of our
shareholders by type of fund and geographic
location. The percentages provided for the geographic location of our shareholders excludes
Xstrata Zinc BV. The largest percentage shareholders of
the Company include M&G Investment
Management and
Xstrata Zinc BV who own
19.41% and 24.67% respectively as at 30
September 2009.
Indirect economic impacts
We, as a Company have both positive and negative economic impacts at a local, regional and often national level, examples including creating wealth through local market presence and community development and the impact of our workforce on the availability of housing and our physical impact on the environment.
Within this report we have reported on the significance of these impacts and where relevant, in the context of external benchmarks, such as international standards and protocols. We identify and assess our indirect impacts through amongst others, baseline assessments, needs analysis, stakeholder surveys and environmental and social impact assessments.
Indirect economic impacts are defined as intangible
benefits that emanate from the secondary effects
of capital investment, mine development and
employment in the local community. We are
committed to local employment, developing local
suppliers and investing in local infrastructure to
stimulate and attract further economic
development in the areas where we operate. Our Social and Labour Plans
provide for opportunities for employee and
community development as aligned with the local
government development plans. Risks associated
with non-compliance to these plans may include
compromised stakeholder relations, penalties and
even temporary closure.
Preferential procurement
We support the transformation programmes of the South
African government to address previous
inequalities and to create stability and prosperity
for all. A key component of transformation is enhancing the participation of HDSA companies, and in particular our local HDSA companies, in the
procurement chains of our operations, in terms of
consumables, services and capital.
As part of our
Social and Labour Plan, we have set targets to
increase our total procurement spend
with HDSA
suppliers to 60% by 2009, 63% by 2010, 64% by 2011 and 65% by 2012. In 2009, we have
achieved and exceeded the 2009 target, with a 66.64%
HDSA procurement spend.
In 2009, our HDSA procurement spend was US$523 million and our spend as from 2007 amounts to US$1,310 million.
Our procurement strategy
targets HDSA companies and where this is not
possible, we encourage existing suppliers to form
partnerships with HDSA companies and to
capacitate these companies. Aligned with our
vision to create stable and economically
independent communities, we are also focusing
on developing supplier opportunities for local
HDSA community members residing in the GLC.
The GLC supplier development programme
Although we have exceeded our target to increase our total
discretionary spend
with HDSA
suppliers to
50% by 2009, the achievement of this target has not resulted significantly in
the empowerment of the local community to our
satisfaction, as HDSA suppliers from the
metropolitan areas of Johannesburg and Pretoria
have primarily benefited from this policy. To this end, we have also focused on developing the social and
economic standing of local communities residing within the GLC through
local supplier development. In 2007, we commenced with an initiative with the International Finance Corporation (
IFC), the duration of which is over a period of three years. The strategic
objective of this programme is to tap the
entrepreneurial skills of communities who reside
in the GLC and develop 60 locally owned
supply companies, thirty of them sustainable
during the next three years and award them with
contracts from the Company at a value exceeding
US$44.5 million.
In addition to the geographical location of the
supplier as well as the HDSA status, factors that
influence our supplier selection include costs,
financial credibility, environmental performance
and social performance. The intent of this
programme is to promote sustainability by
contributing significantly to the development of
the communities through enhancing knowledge,
skills and entrepreneur development of the
communities and community self reliance.
The basis for success is for these suppliers
to extend their services, not only to other
mining organisations in the regions, but also
to non-mine related customers.
Thirty months have lapsed since the
commencement of the local supplier development
programme. The programme has been successful
with 215 contracts to date being awarded to 34 local
suppliers, to the value of US$31.5 million in the
disciplines of construction, ore and concentrate transport, training
and catering. In 2009, 0.8% of total discretionary
spend on goods, materials and services or an
amount of US$6.6 million was spent on GLC
suppliers.
In 2009, 117 additional contracts and orders were awarded to local suppliers. In order to
identify opportunities within the GLC, we have
conduct business landscape assessments
during which available and potential businesses
were identified and assessed – to date we have
identified more than 200 potential suppliers who have registered companies of which the majority
require
development prior to
participating in the programme. The supplier
development programme has identified three ways
of matching potential suppliers in the GLC with
business opportunities, namely:
§
100% GLC owned companies. This is the
preferred approach although it is often not
possible due to a shortage of existing
companies and skills;
§
100% GLC owned companies as sub
contractor. This approach is to enable GLC
companies, the opportunity to develop their
skills and gain practical experience;
§
Joint ventures. The majority of established
businesses will entertain joint ventures with
GLC suppliers, affording them the opportunity
to promote their own black economic
empowerment and to be accepted as suppliers
of services or products to the Company.
The programme requires, in order to be
successful a range of partners, including training
institutions, financial institutions and community
groups. In order to develop the GLC companies in the most effective manner, in 2009, we established an incubation centre, thus providing a structured
process for training, support and monitoring of
these suppliers and potential suppliers.
Infrastructure development
We also have indirect economic impacts on the
communities where we operate through our social
development programmes, which encompass
capital investment in public infrastructure
development, education and health programmes.
The social development programmes are aligned
with the requirements of our Social and Labour
Plans that are in turn aligned with the Integrated
Development Plans of the municipal areas in which
we operate. In 2009, US$2.6 million was spent
on community infrastructure development projects
of which the significant projects are outlined.
Please refer to page78 for
further information on these programmes.
|
Infrastructure development expenditure
in 2009
|
|
Project
|
Lonmin Investment
|
|
North West
water and
sanitation project
Water and sanitation
(
Eastern Cape)
Silindini bridge (
Eastern Cape)
Health care delivery
School facilities upgrade
Personal computer laboratories
Agisanang farming project
Itireleng community
co-operative
|
US$781,795
US$61,179
US$336,485
US$34,734
US$769,805
US$14,987
US$532,722
US$24,244
|
The Platinum Group Metals market
We are
South Africa’s third largest producer of
PGMs. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum and rhodium in the world and
contributes 76% and 83% of global supply
respectively. We are committed to growing the
market for PGMs. PGMs are used in applications
that depend on their unique physical and
chemical properties such as catalysis, inertness
conductivity and biocompatibility. PGMs are used in catalytic converters to reduce noxious emissions from vehicle exhausts, gasoline, diesel, bio-fuels and hybrid engines. Their superior
performance in such applications protects
against substitution.
The long-term demand fundamentals for
platinum and
other PGMs have remained positive
although platinum and other PGM prices have shown significant declines in the past twelve months.
This volatility has an impact in the consumption and purchase behaviour of PGMs. Although auto catalyst sector continues
to be the primarily demand driver for platinum,
palladium and rhodium, primarily as a result of
robust long-term automotive demand as
emerging market vehicle production grows
tightening emissions legislation and continued
growth in clean air legislation globally, there
continues to be a strong demand growth in
PGMs in the jewellery industry, which represents
around 18.6% of global demand for platinum, as
well as increasing usage across a range of other
industrial applications.
There is also an increase in demand for stationary fuel cell applications to deliver on global energy saving and clean air commitments.
We serve the same markets as is broadly
served by all platinum producers or refiners
worldwide, including companies that manufacture
auto catalysts, industrial and chemical
companies, as well as glass companies and
jewellery manufacturers.
Product responsibility
We endeavour to undertake our mining and
processing activities in an environmentally and
socially acceptable manner, which in turn gives
rise to a responsible product. We are committed
to responsible product design and promoting the
use, reuse, recycling and disposal of our
products and where relevant, assess the health and safety impacts of the life cycle of our products. Our Company values and policy
commitments underline our approach to
marketing and selling of our products; we choose
our customers based on their business ethics and
sustainable development values and approach
and relate to our customers as partners.
Accountability for product responsibility
ultimately resides with our CEO. Although aspects
relating to product quality are managed by the
Executive Manager Marketing, the responsibility for
product management, and training and
awareness thereof, lies within each operational
unit contributing to the lifecycle of our products.
Product classification and labelling
We are a founder member of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) PGM consortium and strive to adhere to the codes and practices in respect of product classification and labelling adopted by the consortium. We actively participate and attend forums and submit and share data relating to the content and chemical composition to promote responsible distribution and management of our material. For more information on REACH and our participation in this regard, please refer to page 69.
Whilst there are no legislative requirements for our products, service information and labelling, information regarding the content of all of our material, particularly with regards to substances that may result in an environmental or social impact, is provided upon delivery to our customers.
Customer satisfaction
Although no external auditing in respect of
customer product complaints is conducted at this
stage, we have a comprehensive internal product
concern monitoring process that is strictly
adhered to by all stakeholders.
In terms of customer health and safety, there
are no material health or safety complications
related to the final product produced and
marketed by the Company. Although the health
and safety impacts of our post production
product in its various stages of the life cycle has
not been formally assessed, consistent efforts are
made to address all health and safety issues as
they relate to our products.
We assess our customer’s satisfaction on our final products through annual surveys in which our customers provide feedback and a rating in respect of their product satisfaction.
Our performance in terms of delivery, product quality, responsiveness, communications, labelling and packaging is assessed. Although the ratings from the annual surveys are confidential, we have performed well as per the results of these surveys.
We respect the privacy of our customers and to this end, we have confidentiality agreements in place with all our customers. No complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy or losses of data were recorded in 2009.
In 2009 there were no
incidents of non-compliance with voluntary codes
concerning the health and safety impacts of
products and services. Due to the business-to
business nature of our niche customer base, we
assess compliance to voluntary codes with our
customers in the form of structured discussions.
No incidents of non-compliance with regulations
were reported in 2009. No incidents of non-compliance with regulations or voluntary codes concerning marketing communications, advertising, promotion or sponsorship were reported in 2009.
Our sales are largely business to business and as a result no definitive codes are followed for the purposes of marketing communications, promotions and sponsorships. Additionally in 2009, no fines were received in respect of non-compliances in the process of the provision and use of the product.
Five
incidents of non-compliance with voluntary codes
involving slight discrepancies in the composition
of impurities contained in the product were reported in 2009. We
responded and managed the concerns
accordingly.
Product research and development
We seek to promote the use of PGMs and promote beneficiation within the South African context. To this end, we supply financial support for research and development efforts of our current customer base with a primary directive to find new applications for PGMs and opportunity to bring the ideas and concepts into the South African landscape for the benefit of the South African community and workforce. we were a key founder of the Platinum Beneficiation Committee in 2007 and continue to participate in the shaping of the beneficiation policies and developments within our industry.
We will continue to support and seek opportunities to create value and growth for the people of
South Africa through its product streams.
Product promotion
We are particularly mindful of the fact that the jewellery industry is a key demand sector within the PGM consumption arena, yet one that is significantly impacted by the metal price and believe therefore that extra attention and promotional activity is needed to sustain this very important segment of the platinum industry.
We have been a primary sponsor to the Platinum Guild International for the past 10 years and 2009 was no exception. In 2009,
the j
ewellery industry embraced the new lower prices and as an industry the jewellery industry become the one shining light in an otherwise challenging environment, validating our firm belief that our support and activity within the jewellery industry is well placed and should continue unabated. As such we were the primary sponsor for the six consecutive year of the Platinum Collection Design Innovation Awards.